PASSIVE VOICE (Kalimat Pasif)
Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah
kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan
kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan
oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata
kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“
(tergantung pada konteks kalimat).
Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah
kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan.
Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu
berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.
Bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat
pasif) adalah : TO BE / BE + VERB 3
1. Passive Voice digunakan jika kita hanya ingin fokus pada kejadian bukan pada
siapa yang
melakukannya
Example: Active :
the man is kicking the ball now.
Passive :
the ball is being kicked now
2. Passive
Voice digunakan untuk menghindari suatu subjek yang semu (someone, somebody).
Example : Active :
someone hit the mirror last night.
Passive :
the mirror was hit last night.
Note :
Dalam bahasa inggris terdapat
beberapa kata kerja yang bisa memiliki 2 object, seperti: teach, pay, give,
ask, tell, show, over.
Pola – Pola Passive Voice
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSES
Rumus : Active :
S + To Be (is, am, are)
Passive :
S + To Be (is,am,are) + V3
Example : Active :
Budi writtes a letter
Passive : A letter is written by budy
SIMPLE PAST
Rumus : Active : S + To Be (was,were) +
v2
Passive :
S + To Be (was, were) + V3
Example : Active : I eat fried rice yesterday
Passive : Fried rice was eaten by me yesterday
PRESENT PERFECT
Rumus : Active :
S + To Be (has, have) + V3
Passive : S
+ To Be + been + V3
Example : Active : We have been helping the poor people
Passive : The poor people have been being helped by us
PAST PERFECT
Rumus : Active :
S + To Be (had) + V3
Passive :
S + To Be + been +V3
Example : Active : We had watched titanic movie
Passive :
Titanic movie had been watched by us
PRESENT PROGRESIVE
Rumus : Active :
S + To Be (is, am, are) + v-ing
Passive :
S + To Be + being +v3
Example: Active : Jane
is helping Tina.
Passive : Tina
is being helped by Jane
PAST PROGRESIVE
Rumus : Active :
S + To Be (was, were) + v-ing
Passive :
S + To Be + being Not + V3
Example: Active :
Noni was helping ketrin
Passive :
Noni was being helped by Ketrin
CAUSATIVE VERBS (Kata Kerja Kausative)
Causative Verb ( Kata Kerja Kausatif
) adalah kata kerja utama atau pokok yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa
seseorang menyuruh atau menyebabkan orang lain melakukan sesuatu.
Beberapa caustive verb :
- have/has had
- ask asked
- get got
1. Active Causative
Causative “Have”
Rumus: Subject + have/has + someone
+ kata kerja Bentuk I
Contoh:
- I have him clean my shoes (saya menyuruhnya membersihkan sepatuku)
- Mary has George climbs the tree
- You must haveSusie study hard
Causative “Get”
Rumus: Subject + Get + someone + to
infinitive
Contoh:
- He gets John to brush the shoes
- They get me to wash the clothes
- She will get Anne to accompany her to the party tomorrow
Causative “Make“
Penggunaannya sama dengan causative
di atas, namun perintahnya lebih keras (sedikit memaksa)
Rumus: Subject + Make + someone +
Kata kerja bentuk I
Contoh:
- The teacher always makes the students stay in their own seats
- Bob made his son be quiet in the library
Causative “Want“
Rumus: Subject + Want + object +
Kata Kerja Bentuk III
Contoh:
- I want this chairs painted (saya mau kursi-kursi ini dicat)
- He wants the cars repaired
2. Passive Causative
Rumus: Subject + have/get + object + kata kerja Bentuk III
Contoh:
- The government got the bridge built quickly
- We must have the floor cleaned as soon as possible
Referensi :
No comments:
Post a Comment